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Swiss Bridge Federation - This is the official Website for the Swiss Bridge Federation and contains all the pertinent information for the bridge player in Switzerland and for all visitors to this beautiful country.
Bridge Is Young and Fun - Bridge links for the younger bridge player and for Junior bridge players. Contains locations for meeting and also Regional Contacts.
Basler Bridge Gesellschaft - This Website informs the visitor about all the pertinent infomation regarding bridge events in and around the city of Basel.
Bridge-Center Zürich - Located in Zürich. This Web site is in German.
Bridge Club Baden - Der Bridge-Club Baden wurde im Jahre 1950, zwei Monate nach der Gründung des schweizerischen Bridge-Verbands in Genf, in der Villa Boveri gegründet. Bei der Gründungsversammlung waren zwei Frauen und zwölf Männer anwesend. Für den Vorstand bestimmte man drei Funktionen, ein Präsident, einen Sekretär und einen Kassier. Im gleichen Jahr wurden die Vereinsstatuten ausgearbeitet und in Kraft gesetzt. Bei den ersten Clubmitgliedern handelte es sich vorwiegend um hochrangige Angestellte der Firmen BBC in Baden und der Sodafabrik in Zurzach. Es waren meistens Franko-Italiener, die vorwiegend französisch sprachen. Sie spielten am häufigsten freie Partien, um die verschiedenen Lizit-Systeme gegenseitig besser abstimmen zu können.
Bridge Club Bern - 1943 haben sich einige Herren des Lawn Tennis Club Bern (LTC) dazu entschlossen, nebst Tennis auch Bridge zu spielen. Dies vornehmlich im Winter, wenn die Tenniscourts geschlossen waren. Marc Hodler initiierte diese Bridgerunden, die zu Beginn im noblen Hotel Bellevue stattgefunden haben. Im Jahre 1947 wurde schliesslich der Cercle de Bridge du LTC Bern gegründet. Gründungsmitglieder waren Marc Hodler, Dr. Turrian, Hans-Fritz von Tscharner und Jürg Hodler.
Bridge Club Höfe - Der Bridge Club Höfe wurde 1984 von Harry Verschuuren gegründet und bis 1995 auch von ihm präsidiert. Seit 1993 ist der Bridge Club Höfe Mitglied der FSB (Fédération Suisse de Bridge).
Bridge Club des Bergues - Genéve.
Bridge-Club du Léman - Located in Vevey.
Bridge Club Oberland - Der Klub ist Anfangs 2001 aus dem Bedürfnis Regelmässige und von der FSB anerkannte Bridge-Turniere im Zürcher Oberland zu spielen, entstanden.
Bridgeclub Schaffhausen - Gründungsjahr: 1981
Bridge Club St. Gallen - Der Bridge - Club St.Gallen wurde am 1. Mai 1989 gegründet.
Marie-Louise & Jörg Zinsli Home Page - Mr. and Mrs. Marie-Louise & Jörg Zinsli live in Gutenswil, Switzerland, and have created a Website for the game of bridge. They have created a list of pertinent information about their system, conventions, bridge events and a list of the top players in Switzerland. The Website is in German, but a very good Website to start learning about bridge in this beautiful country.
Weekend Bern Bridge Club - In English. Located in Bern, Switzerland. WeekEnd Bridge Club - Bern, has been initiated by Erhan Ermutlu in April 1990. Then, an initiative committee has been formed comprised of, Christopher Kyaw, Irene Issott and Erhan Ermutlu. Provides the Latest Club News, Laws and Ruling, and additional pertinent information for the bridge player.
Zürich Bridge Club - In German, in French, in Italian, in English.
Zürichsee Bridge-Club - Laut Statuten wurde der Zürichsee-Bridge-Club am 9. Mai 1977 gegründet und wurde damit Mitglied des Schweizerischen Bridge-Verbandes (FSB). Zu den Gründungsmitgliedern gehören u.a.: Juno Boillat, Michel Lendvai, Christof und Cristina Simm, Bert de Wolf, Ernst und Pnina Wyler.
A little History of the country of Switzerland
Switzerland is also known as "Confoederatio Helvetica", therefore the abbreviation CH. "Confoederatio" stands for "confederation", "Helvetica" derives from the Latin word "Helvetier", the name of the people who lived in the area which became later Switzerland. The white cross on the red back (see top left on each page) has a religious background. The cross represents the cross, Jesus was put on, the red color represents his blood. Each arm of the cross has to be of the same size and must be 1/6 longer than wide. There are no such things as a national motto, a national flower or a national animal. However, some cantons do have a motto or an animal. The "Edelweiss" has the status of an inoffical national flower.
The capital of Switzerland is Bern City, also the capital of the canton Bern. Switzerland is broken up into the following administrative divisions:
Eidgenossenschaft: The Eidgenossenschaft (confederation) consists of the following authorities:
Bundesversammlung ("federal assembly"), legislative authority:
The Federal Assembly or parliament meets in the Bundeshaus in Bern and consists of two houses or Kammern (chambers):
1. Ständerat: also called the kleine Kammer ("small chamber") with two representatives of each canton, or one representative of each split-canton, regardless of the size of the population of the canton.
2. Nationalrat: also called the grosse Kammer ("large chamber") with 200 representatives. the number of representatives is proportional to the population of the cantons, but there is at least one representative of a canton.
Bundesrat, executive authority: The Bundesrat consists of seven members, elected by the Vereinigte Bundesversammlung, a combined assembly of both chambers. Elections take place every four years. The president of the Bundesrat, called Bundespräsident / Bundespräsidentin, changes every year. The seven Bundesräte / Bundesrätinnen head the following departments (Departement):
1. Foreign Affairs (für auswärtige Angelegenheiten)
2. Home Affairs (des Innern)
3. Justice and Police (Justiz- und Polizei-)
4. Defence, Civil Protection and Sports (für Verteidigung, Bevölkerungsschutz und Sport)
5. Finance (Finanz-)
6. Economic Affairs (Volkswirtschafts-)
7. Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation)
Bundesgericht ("federal court"), judicial authority: The federal court in Lausanne, VD is the highest court in the country. It protects the constitutional rights of the Swiss citizens against arbitrariness of the authorities and administration.
The duties of the confederation are defined in the Bundesverfassung ("federal constitution") and include:
Protection of the country and its citizens
Postal services, telephone and telecommunications (PTT)
Monetary system (Nationalbank, "national bank")
Transportation (Nationalstrassen (motor ways), railway)
Military
Customs
Diplomatic relations with other countries
Kantone: Switzerland consists of 23 Kantone (singular Kanton, cantons or states), 3 of them are divided into Halb-Kantone ("split states") with the following authorities:
Grosser Rat, Kantonsrat or Landesrat(the name varies between the cantons), legislative authority
Kantonsregierung, executive authority
Kantonsgericht, judicial authority
The cantons Appenzell, Glarus and Unterwalden do not perform elections and voting, but a so called Landsgemeinde, an out door assembly of all its citizens. The attendees raise their hands to show if they agree with or deny a particular request.
The duties of the cantons are defined in their Kantonsverfassung ("cantonal constitution") and include:
Education
Transportation (Kantonsstrassen, "cantonal roads"))
Social institutions
This is a list of all cantons in the so called official order:
1. Zürich
2. Bern / Berne
3. Luzern
4. Uri
5. Schwyz
6. Unterwalden (Obwalden / Nidwalden)
7. Glarus
8. Zug
9. Freiburg / Fribourg
10. Solothurn
11. Basel (Basel Stadt / Basel Land)
12. Schaffhausen
13. Appenzell (Appenzell Ausserrhoden / Appenzell Innerrhoden)
14. Sankt Gallen
15. Graubünden
16. Aargau
17. Thurgau
18. Ticino
19. Vaud
20. Valais / Valais
21. Neuchâtel
22. Genève
23. Jura
Bezirke: Each canton consists of a number of Bezirke (singular Bezirk, districts) with the following authorities:
People be voting and elections, legislative authority
Bezirksrat, executive authority
Bezirksgericht, judicial authority
The duties of the districts include:
Education
Judicature
Gemeinden: Each district consists of a number of Gemeinden (singular Gemeinde, municipalities). There are a 2929 municipalities in Switzerland. A municipality with more than 10'000 citizens is considered a Stadt ("town"), smaller municipalities are called a Dorf ("village"). However, some smaller villages have the status of a town for historical reasons. Municipalities have the following authorities:
Gemeindeversammlung, an assembly of all citizens, or people by voting and elections, legislative authority
Gemeinderat or Stadtrat, executive authority
Friedensrichter ("lay magistrate"), judicial authority
The duties of the municipalities include:
Local services (electricity, water, fire brigade, police etc.)
Transportation (Gemeindestrassen, "local roads")
Schools
Taxes (they vary significantly between the municipalities
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